{"id":312,"date":"2026-09-07T02:47:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T02:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/?p=312"},"modified":"2026-09-07T02:47:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T02:47:58","slug":"van-con-sai-false-not-given-%f0%9f%9a%a8-thu-ngay-chien-luoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/?p=312","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eaaN C\u00d2N SAI FALSE &#038; NOT GIVEN \ud83d\udea8 TH\u1eec NGAY CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i True\/False\/Not Given trong IELTS Reading<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i <strong>True\/False\/Not Given (T\/F\/NG)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh thi IELTS Reading. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa False v\u00e0 Not Given. D\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m full \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IELTS Reading nh\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang hoang mang ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc IELTS t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ea3n^^ inb ng\u00e0y gia s\u01b0 IELTS online 1-1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00ean plan. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh du h\u1ecdc &amp; apply h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng nh\u00e9. 0963023500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaby, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a IDP v\u00e0 British Council:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TRUE:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <strong>kh\u1edbp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c (paraphrase) c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FALSE:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <strong>tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong> v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc sai, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NOT GIVEN:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <strong>kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t &#8220;False&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Not Given&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00ed sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn False thay v\u00ec Not Given do th\u00f3i quen t\u1ef1 suy di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a FALSE (Sai)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n <strong>ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u &#8220;\u0110\u00fang&#8221;, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 <strong>FALSE<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/em> &#8220;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ang <strong>t\u0103ng l\u00ean<\/strong> h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/em> &#8220;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ang <strong>gi\u1ea3m \u0111i<\/strong> h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/em> <strong>FALSE<\/strong> (V\u00ec gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NOT GIVEN (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a (Keywords) n\u1eb1m trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng <strong>m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/strong> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u00fang hay Sai. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u \u0110\u00fang v\u00ec b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/em> &#8220;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/em> &#8220;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng n\u0103m <strong>g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/em> <strong>NOT GIVEN<\/strong> (M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c &#8220;g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c&#8221; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ef1 suy di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c!).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Quy tr\u00ecnh 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00e0i l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh sau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a (Keywords)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf (T\u00ean ri\u00eang, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, n\u0103m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t\/s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 <em>all, only, most, sometimes, never<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qu\u00e9t nhanh (Scanning) b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em> C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong d\u1ea1ng T\/F\/NG lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n theo <strong>th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/strong> (th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e2u 1 s\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e2u 2, c\u00e2u 2 \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e2u 3). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 3, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e2u 2 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u (Intensive Reading) v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc\/sau n\u00f3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fa \u00fd k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a (Synonyms) v\u00ec IELTS r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0o b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn <strong>True<\/strong>, <strong>False<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c <strong>Not Given<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. C\u00e1c b\u1eaby th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o tr\u00e1nh b\u1eaby<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1eaby t\u1eeb h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Qualifiers):<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <em>all, main, only, always<\/em> trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chung chung trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh <strong>False<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>Not Given<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3i &#8220;Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00edch th\u1ec3 thao&#8221;, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00f3i &#8220;T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00edch th\u1ec3 thao&#8221; -> \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 <strong>False<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng suy di\u1ec5n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <strong>Not Given<\/strong>, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, hoang mang ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ntn, inb ngay cho gia s\u01b0 IELTS online nh\u00e9 0963023500<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i True\/False\/Not Given trong IELTS Reading D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i True\/False\/Not Given (T\/F\/NG) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[16,17],"class_list":["post-312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-materials","category-reading-writing","tag-ielts-reading","tag-true-false"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":314,"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions\/314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theselfmadepeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}